Whiteman Air Force Base, located in western Missouri, initially had 150 Minuteman I missiles which were in place around the end of 1963. In 1966 Whiteman became the first base to undergo an upgrade to Minuteman II which was completed by October 3 1967. Under the START-I treaty, Whiteman's missiles were phased out and the sites destroyed. The first silo was imploded on December 8 1993 and the last on December 15 1997.
A discussion of Missouri environmental cleanup projects includes Whiteman, see http://www.dnr.mo.gov/pubs/pub2087.pdf (link died, try http://web.archive.org/web/20070415070845/http://www.dnr.mo.gov/pubs/pub2087.pdf).
All of the USGS photographs were taken at some point during destruction or after destruction; in many cases you can see a hole where the silo was, which was an intentional demonstration to Russian satellites that the facility was no longer active. The holes were later filled and graded flat. The Google imagery is newer.
Missile Alert Facility Oscar-1 (O-1) was preserved. I understand tours can be arranged between early April and early October, on the first Tuesday of each month, by contacting the 509th Bomb Wing Public Affairs office by phone at (660) 687-6123 (per http://www.whiteman.af.mil/news/story.asp?storyID=123059736).
(Patch images courtesy of
USAFPatches.com. Note that the
squadrons were probably Missile Squadrons, not Strategic Missile
Squadrons, by the time they were inactivated but I could only find
images for the latter).
The people: Whiteman's missiles were manned by the 508th MS (flights A-E, activated May 1 1963, deactivated ???), 509th MS (flights F, I, M-O, activated June 1 1963, deactivated ???), and 510th MS (flights G, H, J-L, activated June 1 1963, deactivated ???), under the 351st MW (activated February 1 1963, deactivated July 31 1995).
Today Whiteman is the home of the B-2 bomber. And their web site doesn't even mention missiles.
References include:
Each squadron was responsible for 5 flights of 10 missiles each, or 50 missiles. Sites are designated by flight, using one letter of the alphabet, followed by a number. The first site in each flight is #1 and designates the Missile Alert Facility (MAF) which consists of an above-ground structure plus an underground Launch Control Center (LCC) staffed by two officers. The Launch Facilities (LFs, i.e. missile silos) are numbered 2 through 11 and are connected to the MAF/LCC by the Hardened Intersite Cable System (HICS) which also interconnects flights.
In June of 2004 it was discovered there are ten former launch facilities for sale. Basically all you would get is a fenced and graveled enclosure. The sale is briefly discussed at http://propertydisposal.gsa.gov/Property/PropforSale/ShowProperty.ASP?PropertyID=979 (the link died, try http://web.archive.org/web/20060104053917/http://propertydisposal.gsa.gov/Property/PropforSale/ShowProperty.ASP?PropertyID=979) with a PDF file describing the property in detail, and terms of sale. The sale closing date was July 1 2004. D-10 is one of the sites (a photo of it is on the web site) but I haven't bothered to determine the rest. Some of the terms of sale include an agreement that the buyer will not install a water well, and will not excavate farther than two feet down. For perusal after the sale, I have saved the 44-page description here. In July 2005 I discovered another sale of Whiteman LFs, see http://propertydisposal.gsa.gov/Property/PropforSale/ShowProperty.ASP?PropertyID=1327 (the link died, try http://web.archive.org/web/20060103204937/http://propertydisposal.gsa.gov/Property/PropforSale/ShowProperty.ASP?PropertyID=1327), and I saved the Invitation for Bid here.
An article here discusses groundwater contamination in Kansas but also mentions in passing that a treatment system "is still going strong, cleaning drinking water at a contaminated site near Warrensburg, Mo." But that link died, try http://web.archive.org/web/20070823221512/http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/pubs/may04/story16.htm. I don't know exactly which site, there are several near Warrensburg.
For humor, I also include the nicknames given in Nuclear Heartland.
Google Maps | 39-04-04 93-26-19 | A-1 "Smothered Conscience" |
Google Maps | 39-07-03 93-22-34 | A-2 "The Death of Us" |
Google Maps | 39-03-46 93-19-25 | A-3 "Blind Pony" |
Google Maps | 39-00-33 93-23-32 | A-4 "Take It Away" |
Google Maps | 38-58-24 93-27-38 | A-5 "Burns and Lacerations" |
Google Maps | 38-57-43 93-35-04 | A-6 "Gillam's" |
Google Maps | 38-59-45 93-40-52 | A-7 "My" |
Google Maps | 39-02-35 93-33-11 | A-8 "Lose It" |
Google Maps | 39-03-09 93-38-14 | A-9 "Oddity" |
Google Maps | 39-07-57 93-37-52 | A-10 "Jane's" |
| Incorrect coordinates (latitude of 39-03-57) were listed here until discovered and corrected 4/26/2010. | ||
Google Maps | 39-07-38 93-29-07 | A-11 "Black" |
Google Maps | 38-55-38 93-12-42 | B-1 "Military" |
Google Maps | 39-01-59 93-11-52 | B-2 "Save the People" |
Google Maps | 38-58-06 93-07-33 | B-3 "Stay Down" |
Google Maps | 38-57-23 93-01-55 | B-4 "Before You Go" |
Google Maps | 38-53-29 93-07-34 | B-5 "Minard's" |
Google Maps | 38-51-34 93-12-32 | B-6 "Another" |
Google Maps | 38-46-17 93-13-23 | B-7 "Not Well" |
Google Maps | 38-51-24 93-19-35 | B-8 "Huge" |
Google Maps | 38-54-42 93-18-22 | B-9 "We're History" |
Google Maps | 38-55-31 93-23-46 | B-10 "Over the Cliff" |
Google Maps | 38-59-19 93-16-20 | B-11 "All Done" |
Google Maps | 38-48-00 92-57-05 | C-1 "Unpleasant" |
Google Maps | 38-52-58 92-53-42 | C-2 "Anti-property" |
Google Maps | 38-56-29 92-50-09 | C-3 "Lela's" |
Google Maps | 38-48-47 92-50-47 | C-4 "Thomas Eagleton" |
| Thomas Eagleton was a Missouri senator from 1968 to 1987. | ||
Google Maps | 38-44-01 92-51-04 | C-5 "Pounce On" |
Google Maps | 38-43-50 92-56-34 | C-6 "Toy" |
Google Maps | 38-40-35 93-00-02 | C-7 "More of the Same" |
Google Maps | 38-41-28 93-05-09 | C-8 "Smith's" |
Google Maps | 38-45-20 93-07-33 | C-9 "Pass the Buck" |
Google Maps | 38-46-34 93-02-34 | C-10 "Animal Rights" |
Google Maps | 39-00-37 92-57-12 | C-11 "Located" |
Google Maps | 38-36-45 92-47-15 | D-1 "Tip Over" |
Google Maps | 38-40-50 92-46-36 | D-2 "Tonnage" |
Google Maps | 38-42-46 92-40-28 | D-3 "Colton" |
Google Maps | 38-38-28 92-40-47 | D-4 "Earl's" |
Google Maps | 38-27-10 92-43-01 | D-5 "Excel" |
Google Maps | 38-27-38 92-48-26 | D-6 "Versed" |
Google Maps | 38-32-04 92-48-03 | D-7 "Fortune" |
Google Maps | 38-25-58 92-54-51 | D-8 "Versatile" |
Google Maps | 38-26-42 93-01-59 | D-9 "Shove It" |
Google Maps | 38-33-51 92-58-49 | D-10 "Hidden" |
Google Maps | 38-39-32 92-53-01 | D-11 "Cause It" |
Google Maps | 38-33-46 93-06-34 | E-1 "Ban It" |
Google Maps | 38-37-44 93-03-34 | E-2 "Flat Creek" |
Google Maps | 38-30-52 93-02-17 | E-3 "Pay It Out" |
Google Maps | 38-28-20 93-07-55 | E-4 "Crock of" |
Google Maps | 38-26-09 93-13-41 | E-5 "Cold" |
Google Maps | 38-30-34 93-12-11 | E-6 "More" |
Google Maps | 38-33-58 93-18-21 | E-7 "Manila" |
Google Maps | 38-34-37 93-12-11 | E-8 "Spring Fork" |
Google Maps | 38-37-23 93-16-24 | E-9 "Sedate It" |
| Unusually long driveway. | ||
Google Maps | 38-42-04 93-20-39 | E-10 "Dated" |
Google Maps | 38-37-44 93-09-12 | E-11 "Eat It" |
Google Maps | 38-28-48 93-26-00 | F-1 "Abandon It" |
Google Maps | 38-37-54 93-22-12 | F-2 "Slime" |
Google Maps | 38-32-12 93-23-04 | F-3 "Ill" |
Google Maps | 38-30-00 93-17-17 | F-4 "Exit" |
Google Maps | 38-26-56 93-20-58 | F-5 "Abe's" |
Google Maps | 38-22-43 93-20-06 | F-6 "Presidential Directive" |
Google Maps | 38-24-26 93-27-17 | F-7 "Pale Pinto" |
Google Maps | 38-19-59 93-32-39 | F-8 "Tightwad" |
Google Maps | 38-26-39 93-31-58 | F-9 "D. Brook Bartlett" |
| D. Brook Bartlett was a judge of the US District Court for western Missouri. I'm not sure what the connection with nuclear deterrence is. | ||
Google Maps | 38-33-28 93-31-46 | F-10 "Winds of War" |
Google Maps | 38-36-51 93-28-22 | F-11 "Fudge" |
Google Maps | 38-11-00 93-51-06 | G-1 "Sue's" |
Google Maps | 38-15-10 93-48-50 | G-2 "Deepwater" |
Google Maps | 38-12-18 93-45-36 | G-3 "Hot Water" |
Google Maps | 38-07-10 93-42-28 | G-4 "Low Down" |
Google Maps | 37-59-43 93-41-13 | G-5 "Awful" |
Google Maps | 37-53-35 93-38-29 | G-6 "Call for Help" |
Google Maps | 37-55-07 93-44-18 | G-7 "Clark and Mary Beth's" |
Google Maps | 37-58-25 93-47-07 | G-8 "Raygun" |
Google Maps | 38-07-37 93-54-24 | G-9 "Take It" |
| In the older USGS photo, I just think it's interesting the way the road to the site just disappears. Usually a dead-end road makes an abrupt transition but this one slowly tapers to nothing. In newer Google imagery the road continues south. | ||
Google Maps | 38-11-07 93-57-13 | G-10 "Zip" |
Google Maps | 38-14-32 93-54-25 | G-11 "William Casey's" |
Google Maps | 37-51-37 94-04-01 | H-1 "No More Cheese" |
| Immediately southeast from a junk yard, now strangely appropriate. | ||
Google Maps | 37-55-08 94-00-28 | H-2 "Ruins" |
Google Maps | 37-57-15 93-52-04 | H-3 "Rot" |
Google Maps | 37-52-39 93-52-13 | H-4 "See Saw" |
Google Maps | 37-51-43 93-56-47 | H-5 "Choncho" |
Google Maps | 37-43-39 93-55-00 | H-6 "Marc's" |
Google Maps | 37-45-58 93-59-04 | H-7 "Fill It" |
Google Maps | 37-46-34 94-04-16 | H-8 "Molly's" |
Google Maps | 37-48-48 94-09-09 | H-9 "Mary's" |
Google Maps | 37-52-07 94-11-54 | H-10 "Dead Like" |
Google Maps | 37-55-03 94-07-18 | H-11 "Children's" |
| This was the last Minuteman II silo to be destroyed, on December 22 1997. See notes at the top of this page. | ||
Google Maps | 38-28-49 93-44-57 | I-1 "Close It Down" |
| Just one of those interesting angled MAFs. | ||
Google Maps | 38-37-30 93-43-13 | I-2 "Shanghai" |
Google Maps | 38-35-23 93-38-08 | I-3 "Tons" |
Google Maps | 38-31-21 93-39-35 | I-4 "Big Mo" |
Google Maps | 38-30-00 93-35-01 | I-5 "No Pal of Mine" |
Google Maps | 38-26-58 93-40-02 | I-6 "Nuclear Free" |
Google Maps | 38-21-52 93-38-01 | I-7 "Crumby" |
Google Maps | 38-26-32 93-50-01 | I-8 "Ladon, Kathy & Erny's" |
Google Maps | 38-27-35 93-55-57 | I-9 "Drudge" |
Google Maps | 38-36-27 93-48-15 | I-10 "Depression" |
| In the newer Google imagery the upper half of the LF is obliterated. | ||
Google Maps | 38-33-12 93-45-31 | I-11 "Oppression" |
Google Maps | 38-08-10 94-06-27 | J-1 "Roy's" |
Google Maps | 38-15-59 94-01-10 | J-2 "Wasted" |
| Interesting the way they had to locate the site, and run the driveway around some sort of hole in the ground. | ||
Google Maps | 38-11-34 94-03-28 | J-3 "Nobody's" |
Google Maps | 38-06-29 93-59-53 | J-4 "Eve of Destruction" |
Google Maps | 38-04-27 94-04-11 | J-5 "Times Are Changing" |
Google Maps | 37-59-08 94-02-05 | J-6 "Universal Soldier" |
Google Maps | 37-58-48 94-07-06 | J-7 "We Want Our Rights" |
Google Maps | 38-05-29 94-10-27 | J-8 "Sweet Sympathy" |
| September 17, 2005, for sale by the GSA. See http://www.auctionrp.com/auctions2/default.cfm?action=viewAuction&catId=3299 (oddly, they re-use the same URL for auctions so the current version has nothing to do with this, try the archived 1/1/2006 version at http://web.archive.org/web/20060101181310/http://www.auctionrp.com/auctions2/default.cfm?action=viewAuction&catId=3299). The Invitation for Bid (IFB) is at http://www.auctionrp.com/auctions2/documents/item/ACFB111.pdf. January 3, 2006, I noticed the auction was over as of 12/20/2005. The highest bid was $2,700 by a bidder named "shaka". | ||
Google Maps | 38-07-33 94-15-04 | J-9 "The Road to Find Out" |
Google Maps | 38-10-03 94-11-01 | J-10 "Underground Railroad" |
Google Maps | 38-14-01 94-09-07 | J-11 "Resistance" |
Google Maps | 38-21-16 94-27-16 | K-1 "George's" |
Google Maps | 38-25-21 94-27-14 | K-2 "Drain" |
Google Maps | 38-23-47 94-22-51 | K-3 "Dump It" |
Google Maps | 38-20-21 94-20-09 | K-4 "Pass It Up" |
Google Maps | 38-15-41 94-16-02 | K-5 "No Business" |
Google Maps | 38-11-07 94-16-30 | K-6 "Colleen's" |
Google Maps | 38-17-43 94-24-36 | K-7 "Ache" |
Google Maps | 38-05-47 94-20-18 | K-8 "For the Rich" |
Google Maps | 38-12-32 94-23-42 | K-9 "Jerry and Joe's" |
Google Maps | 38-18-10 94-31-48 | K-10 "Virgin" |
Google Maps | 38-23-59 94-31-48 | K-11 "Go Far Away" |
Google Maps | 38-29-56 94-15-10 | L-1 "All Sin" |
Google Maps | 38-34-50 94-13-14 | L-2 "Harried" |
Google Maps | 38-35-07 94-06-06 | L-3 "No Tours" |
Google Maps | 38-35-07 94-00-49 | L-4 "Henry's" |
Google Maps | 38-37-49 93-54-14 | L-5 "The lies" |
Google Maps | 38-31-19 94-08-24 | L-6 "No Garden" |
Google Maps | 38-33-33 93-55-56 | L-7 "Air" |
Google Maps | 38-30-23 94-00-11 | L-8 "Itch" |
Google Maps | 38-26-37 94-18-52 | L-9 "No Thank You" |
Google Maps | 38-29-17 94-30-02 | L-10 "Too Bad We Found It" |
Google Maps | 38-32-35 94-20-58 | L-11 "Your Sons" |
Google Maps | 38-43-30 93-56-40 | M-1 "John's" |
Google Maps | 38-50-10 93-50-11 | M-2 "Colon" |
Google Maps | 38-50-35 93-44-34 | M-3 "For the Birds" |
Google Maps | 38-45-54 93-51-27 | M-4 "Brian's" |
Google Maps | 38-42-08 93-43-02 | M-5 "Steve and Judy's" |
Google Maps | 38-42-26 93-51-21 | M-6 "Norm and Nancy's" |
Google Maps | 38-40-01 94-00-12 | M-7 "Sick Bed" |
Google Maps | 38-41-12 94-06-23 | M-8 "Gun" |
Google Maps | 38-44-11 94-02-46 | M-9 "The King's" |
| Near Kingsville, hence the nickname. | ||
Google Maps | 38-47-20 93-59-32 | M-10 "The Pits" |
Google Maps | 38-50-49 93-57-33 | M-11 "Vile" |
Google Maps | 38-58-14 93-53-31 | N-1 "Helen and Carl's" |
Google Maps | 39-04-20 93-53-03 | N-2 "Dottie's" |
Google Maps | 39-07-14 93-43-54 | N-3 "Ken's" |
Google Maps | 39-03-17 93-43-54 | N-4 "Hitch" |
Google Maps | 39-00-16 93-48-51 | N-5 "Pruning Hooks" |
Google Maps | 38-56-16 93-44-15 | N-6 "James Richard Sauder" |
| James Richard Sauder is a peace activist and author. He had a web site, sauderzone.com, which went away in 2006 but it's been archived here: http://web.archive.org/web/20060216043432/http://sauderzone.com. | ||
Google Maps | 38-53-50 93-47-49 | N-7 "Ear-ache" |
Google Maps | 38-53-40 93-53-25 | N-8 "Blinded" |
Google Maps | 38-53-49 94-00-47 | N-9 "Peter and Paul's" |
Google Maps | 38-57-38 93-59-02 | N-10 "No Life" |
Google Maps | 39-01-52 93-58-10 | N-11 "Martin's" |
Google Maps | 38-43-14 93-33-57 | O-1 "White Man's" |
| This Missile Alert Facility is actually on Whiteman Air Force base. The full-sized USGS photo shows O-1 near the southwest corner (it is at the center of the Google image), and the training silo a little farther NE. Because of its location on-base it was frequently used for VIP tours, not always appreciated by the alert crews who had to cover or stow classified material. It's now open to public tours, see notes at the top of this page. | ||
Google Maps | 38-53-02 93-32-48 | O-2 "Lana's" |
| September 17, 2005, for sale by the GSA. See http://www.auctionrp.com/auctions2/default.cfm?action=viewAuction&catId=3299 (oddly, they re-use the same URL for auctions so the current version has nothing to do with this, try the archived 1/1/2006 version at http://web.archive.org/web/20060101181310/http://www.auctionrp.com/auctions2/default.cfm?action=viewAuction&catId=3299). The Invitation for Bid (IFB) was at http://www.auctionrp.com/auctions2/documents/item/ACFB111.pdf but the link died, try http://web.archive.org/web/20060115093010/http://www.auctionrp.com/auctions2/documents/item/ACFB111.pdf. January 3, 2006, I noticed the auction was over on 12/27/2005. The highest bid was $3,600 by "kermit20". | ||
Google Maps | 38-47-54 93-30-02 | O-3 "Holly's" |
Google Maps | 38-49-48 93-24-10 | O-4 "The Family" |
Google Maps | 38-45-07 93-25-35 | O-5 "Don't Do It" |
Google Maps | 38-46-05 93-20-00 | O-6 "Twisted, Sightless Wrecks of Men" |
| One of the more interesting Nuclear Heartland nicknames, especially for the Whiteman sites. | ||
Google Maps | 38-40-57 93-26-02 | O-7 "Scott's" |
Google Maps | 38-38-19 93-33-51 | O-8 "Soldier Blues" |
Google Maps | 38-41-18 93-38-19 | O-9 "Mindless" |
Google Maps | 38-48-06 93-36-59 | O-10 "Ranger's" |
Google Maps | 38-52-35 93-39-35 | O-11 "Jeff's" |
Google Maps | 38-43-21 93-33-48 | T-12 |
| This is the on-base training Launch Facility (silo). It is a short distance northeast of Missile Alert Facility O-1 which was the only MAF to be constructed on a base (the irregular polygon near the lower-left of the USGS image). One oddity is that it apparently had 4 gates, to allow crews to simulate any one of the 4 possible configurations in the field. Prior to its construction around 1966 or 1967, O-8 was used for training when needed. Since Whiteman now has no active missiles, this facility was apparently destroyed (based on more recent Google Earth images which show only vague traces of it, and the adjacent parking lot has expanded partially into T-12's space). I understand the National Park Service's Rocky Mountain System Support Office (PO Box 25287, Denver CO 80225-0287, as of DEC 96) had produced a Historic American Engineering Record to document T-12 at Whiteman. It's HAER # MO-88, and titled "Whiteman Air Force Base, Minuteman Missile Launch Facility Trainer T-12 (Whiteman AFB Facility 1100)." A relevant URL is http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/S?pp/hh:@field(TITLE+@od1(Whiteman+Air+Force+Base,+Minuteman+Missile+Launch+Facility+Trainer+T-12,+Northeast+of+Oscar-01+Missile+Alert+Facility,+Knob+Noster+vicinity,+Johnson+County,+MO)) except that link died, so try http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/MO1801/?sid=122c6bb02c4dc65c8cfb947347296228. Although the document has not been digitized, the above link does include 3 pages of drawings and 25 photos. | ||
Google Maps | 38-43-30 93-32-20 | WSA |
| Based on appearance, this must be the Weapons Storage Area (WSA). Notice the remnants of old runways criss-crossing just to the west of the WSA and even including the WSA. | ||